{"id":54,"date":"2002-02-14T09:32:02","date_gmt":"2002-02-14T14:32:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/wordpress\/diamonds_are_a_girls_best_friend"},"modified":"2002-02-14T09:32:02","modified_gmt":"2002-02-14T14:32:02","slug":"diamonds_are_a_girls_best_friend","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/2002\/02\/diamonds_are_a_girls_best_friend.html","title":{"rendered":"Diamonds are a girl&#8217;s best friend?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\nHappy Valentine&#8217;s Day!  I just finished reading an interesting<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\" title=\"The Atlantic Online\">Atlantic<\/a> article,<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/issues\/82feb\/8202diamond1.htm\" title=\"Atlantic article on the diamond cartel\">Have You Ever<br \/>\nTried To Sell A Diamond?<\/a>&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\nUntil the late nineteenth century, diamonds were found only in a few riverbeds<br \/>\nin India and in the jungles of Brazil, and the entire world production of gem<br \/>\ndiamonds amounted to a few pounds a year. In 1870, however, huge diamond mines<br \/>\nwere discovered near the Orange River, in South Africa, where diamonds were soon<br \/>\nbeing scooped out by the ton. Suddenly, the market was deluged with diamonds. The<br \/>\nBritish financiers who had organized the South African mines quickly realized that<br \/>\ntheir investment was endangered; diamonds had little intrinsic value &#8212; and their<br \/>\nprice depended almost entirely on their scarcity.\n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\nAnd thus, the DeBeers cartel was formed.  DeBeers completely<br \/>\ncontrols the world&#8217;s diamond supply, maintaining artificial scarcity and<br \/>\nartificially high prices.  Those who defy the cartel (like<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/college.hmco.com\/economics\/taylor\/complete\/student\/exercise\/taylor\/a10_1.htm\" title=\"college econ class analysis\">Zaire in 1981<\/a>)<br \/>\nsuffer the consequences.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nBut who cares?  Diamonds are a luxury item.  No one forces you to buy them&#8230; right?\n<\/p>\n<p>\nNope.  Every American man is expected to spend, at a minimum, two months<br \/>\nsalary on a diamond engagement ring.  Two months salary (before taxes?) on a<br \/>\npretty rock that should be about as valuable as jade or amber.  And <em>why<\/em>,<br \/>\npray tell?\n<\/p>\n<p>\nBecause DeBeers says you should.  The culture of buying staggeringly expensive<br \/>\ndiamond jewelry to cement your engagement <em>did not exist until sixty years<br \/>\nago<\/em>.  But in 1938, DeBeers created<br \/>\nthe &#8220;Diamonds are Forever&#8221; marketing campaign, and the rest is history.<br \/>\nIn twenty years, the American psyche was transformed. At the end of the 1950s<br \/>\nDeBeers was able to crow,<br \/>\n&#8220;Since 1939 an entirely new generation of young people has grown to marriageable age.<br \/>\nTo this new generation a diamond ring is considered a necessity to<br \/>\nengagements by virtually everyone.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nNot that any of this is news.  The Atlantic article I cited dates back to 1982.<br \/>\nEconomics and marketing professors have used the DeBeers cartel as a<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=diamond+cartel+case+study\" title=\"search for diamond cartel case studies\">case<br \/>\nstudy<\/a> for years. It&#8217;s a fascinating issue, from an academic perspective.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nUnfortunately, there&#8217;s no avoiding the result &#8212; you can&#8217;t get married in this<br \/>\ncountry without giving your sweetie the biggest, bestest rock you can afford.<br \/>\nEnd of story.  Even questioning the idea makes me sound cheap, doesn&#8217;t it?<br \/>\nThat&#8217;s how ingrained the whole thing is.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nListen, I&#8217;ve got no problem dishing out the cash&#8230; if that&#8217;s what it takes to prove<br \/>\nmy undying devotion, so be it.  I just resent that a ruthless cartel is forcing me<br \/>\nto spend money on a near-worthless object.  (And let&#8217;s not<br \/>\nforget that these days, there is no way to know if you are buying a<br \/>\n&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/peace\/africa\/Diamond.html\" title=\"United Nations statement on conflict diamonds\">conflict diamond<\/a>&#8220;, which<br \/>\nis the sanitized way of saying &#8220;thugocracy diamond&#8221; or &#8220;rape-and-murder diamond&#8221;.)<br \/>\nAll I&#8217;m saying is, why not spend the money on something <em>positive<\/em>?  For example:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n&#8220;Darling, I can&#8217;t imagine spending the rest of my life without you.  And to cement<br \/>\nour relationship, please do me the honor of allowing me to pay back the next two<br \/>\nyears of your med school loans.&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nOr how about:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n&#8220;Darling, I can&#8217;t imagine spending the rest of my life without you.  And to cement<br \/>\nour relationship, I want to give you a really special gift.<br \/>\nLet&#8217;s go get your teeth straightened, like you&#8217;ve always wanted!&#8221;\n<\/p>\n<p>\nWho knew I was such an<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.andrewsullivan.com\/culture.php?artnum=20010211\" title=\"Andrew Sullivan in a less-than-romantic mood.\">incurable romantic<\/a>?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Darling, I can&#8217;t imagine spending the rest of my life without you. And to cement our relationship, I want to give you a really special gift. Let&#8217;s go get your teeth straightened, like you&#8217;ve always wanted!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}