{"id":302,"date":"2006-08-27T11:36:15","date_gmt":"2006-08-27T15:36:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/wordpress\/death_by_algorithm"},"modified":"2006-08-27T11:36:15","modified_gmt":"2006-08-27T15:36:15","slug":"death_by_algorithm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/2006\/08\/death_by_algorithm.html","title":{"rendered":"Death by Algorithm!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My old college buddy Dinesh pointed me to the blog of a company, D-Wave, that is trying to <a href=\"http:\/\/dwave.wordpress.com\/\">make quantum computers commercially available<\/a>. That statement alone nearly triggered my brain&#8217;s Quantum Computing Bullshit Detection Nodule,<sup>[<a href=\"#27-1\">1<\/a>]<\/sup> but Dinesh says that he&#8217;s met some of the employees and he thinks they might be the real deal. They&#8217;re trying out an alternative approach to quantum computing called <a href=\"http:\/\/search.yahoo.com\/search?p=adiabatic+quantum+computing\">adiabatic quantum computing<\/a>, which they believe is more likely to meet with success than the &#8220;traditional&#8221; approach. It&#8217;s a hard problem, and I wish them luck.<\/p>\n<p>Linked from the D-Wave blog, there&#8217;s an interesting paper on <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\">arXiv<\/a> called <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/PS_cache\/quant-ph\/pdf\/0502\/0502072.pdf\">&#8220;NP-Complete Problems and Physical Reality&#8221;<\/a> [PDF]. It&#8217;s a more layperson-friendly piece than your average physics journal article, but I still only understood a small fraction of it. This math-y stuff is getting harder every year. Still, I thought it explored some fascinating, if somewhat deranged, physical concepts. I particularly liked the discussion of time-travel computing and its close relation, &#8220;anthropic computing&#8221;:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;There is at least one foolproof way to solve <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boolean_satisfiability_problem\">3SAT<\/a> in polynomial time: given a formula <var>phi<\/var>, guess a random assignment <var>x<\/var>, then kill yourself if <var>x<\/var> does not satisfy <var>phi<\/var>. Conditioned on looking at anything at all, you will be looking at a satisfying assignment! Some would argue that this algorithm works even better if we assume the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics. For according to that interpretation, with probability 1, there really is a universe in which you guess a satisfying assignment and therefore remain alive. Admittedly, if <var>phi<\/var> is unsatisfiable, you might be out of luck&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a name=\"27-1\"><\/a><small>1. Conveniently nestled against the larger and more highly evolved Nanotech Bullshit Detection Nodule.<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;There is at least one foolproof way to solve <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boolean_satisfiability_problem\">3SAT<\/a> in polynomial time: given a formula <var>phi<\/var>, guess a random assignment <var>x<\/var>, then kill yourself if <var>x<\/var> does not satisfy <var>phi<\/var>&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.goer.org\/Journal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}